What Kinds Of Data Do Scientists Use To Study Climate

In this advisory text, unproblematic students learn how scientists use tools and technology to study the Earth's climate. The text can be used in conjunction with the lessons featured in the commodity Collecting Climate Data and in the unit plan described in the article Unit Plans: We Written report Globe'southward Climate.

Versions of this text are available at the 1000-2 and iii-5 grade bands. The Flesch-Kincaid reading level of each version is provided following the text. Each version is available as a text only document (a downloadable PDF document), a full-colour, illustrated book (downloadable PDF certificate), and an electronic book with recorded narration. Y'all tin use these various versions and formats as y'all differentiate teaching for your students.

GRADES K-ii

Inside Vintage Suitcases. Photo courtesy of Salihan, Flickr.

How Do We Written report Climate?
Past Jessica Chips-Gaither

You lot are going on a trip. How exercise you lot know what clothes to pack?

If you are going to a warm identify, you take shorts and T-shirts. If yous are going to a cold place, you take warmer clothes.

You know what to pack because of climate. Climate tells u.s. what a identify is like. Some places have common cold climates. Other places have warm climates.

Scientists study Earth's climate. To do this, they learn most Earth'due south country, air, and water. Tools assist them study what these places are similar.

One tool is a climate station. Scientists use the stations to measure the temperature. They measure how much sunlight there is. They measure how much rain or snowfall in that location is. They measure the speed of the air current. These measures tell scientists what that identify is like.

Another tool is a weather balloon. The balloons fly high in the air. They measure out temperature. They tell scientists what the air is like above Earth.

A third tool is a satellite. Satellites fly in space. They have pictures of the Earth. They tell scientists about clouds and storms.

1 more tool is a buoy. Buoys float in the body of water. They mensurate the temperature of the water. They go on rails of currents and waves. They tell scientists what the oceans are similar.

Scientists use tools on land. They utilise them in the air and in the water. They learn most climate. They assist united states know what different places are similar. This helps us when nosotros take trips. What will you pack?

Glossary

Buoy – a tool that floats in the ocean and collects data about the water

Climate – what a identify is like over a long fourth dimension

Climate station – a set of tools that collects data about the conditions

Satellite – a tool that flies in space and collects data nigh Globe

Weather airship – a balloon that carries tools into the air

Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level = 1.7

Access this Grades K-ii text every bit a text-only document.
Admission this Grades Yard-2 text as a full-color illustrated volume .
Access this Grades Thousand-ii text as an electronic volume.

Notes for assembling the illustrated books:

You can put this book together a couple of different means. You can impress out the pages, cut them in half and then club the pages dorsum to front end. Fold the stack in one-half and so staple the spine of the volume. Pairs of pages can and so exist stapled or glued along the right border.

You can also assemble the book as a foldable book.

To assemble the books this way, print the four pages and align the document pages and then that the post-obit book page numbers are in the lower right-hand corner: forepart page, page 6, page 2, and page iv. (The cover page should be on elevation and page four on the bottom.) Set your copier to copy unmarried pages into double pages and run the iv document pages in the guild specified. Cut along the dotted line in the center of the double-sided page, place the book pages in lodge, fold, and staple along the spine.

GRADES 3-v

How Do Nosotros Study Climate?
By Jessica Chips-Gaither

Imagine you are going on a trip to Antarctica. What kind of clothes would you lot pack?

At present imagine that you are going on a trip to Hawaii. What kind of dress would you pack for this trip? Would they be different from the wearing apparel y'all'd take to Antarctica?

You probably said that you'd accept a glaze and long pants to Antarctica and shorts and T-shirts to Hawaii. How practice you lot know what kinds of wearing apparel to pack? It'southward considering y'all know about the climate of those places.

Climate is the boilerplate of the weather condition weather over all four seasons. Some places, like Antarctica, have common cold climates. Other places (like Hawaii) accept warm climates.

Understanding climate takes more than simply knowing which apparel to wear. Scientists study climate in the same way that they study weather condition. They make observations. They collect information. Then they use the data to describe conclusions and brand predictions.

Where does the information come from? All over Earth! Scientists collect data with tools such as climate stations, weather balloons, satellites, and buoys.

A climate station is merely like a weather station. Have yous ever seen a weather station? Peradventure you lot have i at school. It is a gear up of tools for collecting weather condition information. At that place are 114 climate stations across the United States. They measure the temperature and the amount of sunlight. They also measure the corporeality of rain or snow and the air current speed.

Climate stations help united states of america collect information on land. But what near the Earth's air and h2o? These places are of import in Earth'south climate, so we need to collect information from them, likewise. Scientists do this by using balloons, satellites, and buoys.

Weather balloons help scientists collect information from World'southward air. Virtually one,800 balloons are launched every twenty-four hours around the globe! These huge balloons carry tools high into the air. Some tin can travel every bit far as xx miles in a higher place the Globe! The balloons eventually outburst when they are and so loftier in the air. A parachute then helps the tools fall slowly dorsum to the ground.

Weather balloons can travel pretty high into the air. Merely what if scientists want information from higher above the World? And then they demand to utilise satellites.

Atmospheric condition satellites are launched into space. They orbit the Earth and collect data. Deject cover is one matter that satellites measure out. Some satellites circle the World from north to south. They pass over the North Pole and the South Pole. Others stay above the equator.

Atmospheric condition balloons and atmospheric condition satellites collect data from World'southward atmosphere. But what about the oceans? Satellites collect some data. Expeditions on ships collect information, also. Other data comes from thousands of buoys that float in the oceans. The buoys measure out the temperature of the water. They likewise track ocean currents and sea level.

Whether information technology is on land, in the air, or in the water, scientists take means to learn about Globe'southward climate. How can you acquire about the climate where you live?

Glossary

Buoy – a tool that floats in the body of water and collects data about the h2o

Climate – the average of the weather conditions over all seasons over a period of time

Climate station – a ready of tools that collects data for studying climate

Weather balloon – a balloon that carries tools into the atmosphere

Weather satellite – a tool that orbits the World and collects information

Flesch-Kincaid Reading Level = iv.7

Access this Grades 3-5 text as a text-but document.
Admission this Grades 3-5 text equally a full-color illustrated book .
Access this Grades 3-five text equally an electronic volume .

Notes for assembling the illustrated books:

Yous tin can put this volume together a couple of different ways. You lot can print out the pages, cut them in half and and so gild the pages dorsum to front. Fold the stack in half and so staple the spine of the volume. Pairs of pages can so be stapled or glued forth the right edge.

You can too assemble the book as a foldable book.

To assemble the books this way, print the four pages and align the certificate pages so that the following volume page numbers are in the lower right-hand corner: front page, page vi, page ii, and page 4. (The cover folio should be on pinnacle and page 4 on the lesser.) Set your copier to re-create single pages into double pages and run the 4 document pages in the guild specified. Cut along the dotted line in the middle of the double-sided page, place the book pages in guild, fold, and staple along the spine.

This article was written by Jessica Fries-Gaither. Jessica is an teaching resources specialist at The Ohio State University and projection manager of Beyond Penguins and Polar Bears. She has taught in elementary and middle schoolhouse settings. Email Jessica at beyondweather@msteacher.org.

Copyright September 2011 – The Ohio State Academy. This material is based upon work supported by the National Scientific discipline Foundation under Grant No. 1034922. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do non necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. This work is licensed nether an Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported Creative Commons license.